ski touringchallengingSpring

Chamonix–Zermatt Haute Route (Ski Touring)

Chamonix to Zermatt, France, Switzerland

By The Alpines · Updated 2025-01-15 · 12 min read

120km
Distance (75 mi)
7,000m
Elevation Gain (22,966 ft)
6–7 days
Duration
3,796m
Pigne d'Arolla

Overview

The Chamonix to Zermatt Haute Route is the most famous ski tour in the world. Over 6 to 7 days, you traverse the highest section of the Alps, crossing glaciers and high cols between two of mountaineering's greatest towns. The route passes beneath the Matterhorn, Mont Blanc, Grand Combin, and a dozen other 4,000m peaks — a skyline that reads like a greatest hits of Alpine mountaineering.

This is serious ski touring. You'll skin uphill for 1,000–1,500m per day, cross crevassed glaciers, and navigate cols at nearly 3,800m. The skiing is varied — from steep powder descents to flat glacier traverses — and conditions can change from spring sunshine to whiteout in hours. Mountain huts along the route provide warmth, food, and camaraderie, creating an atmosphere unique to high Alpine touring.

The Haute Route demands strong ski touring fitness, glacier travel skills, and the ability to perform in committing Alpine terrain. But for those ready for it, there is simply no better ski mountaineering experience on earth. The final descent into Zermatt with the Matterhorn filling the sky is one of the great moments in mountain sport.

Highlights

  • Ski 120km through the highest peaks of the Alps from Chamonix to Zermatt
  • Cross high glacial cols with views of Mont Blanc, Grand Combin, and the Matterhorn
  • Experience legendary mountain huts — Cabane des Vignettes, Cabane de Bertol, and more
  • Descend the Stockji glacier with the Matterhorn towering above
  • Ski beneath the north face of the Grand Combin — one of the Alps' most impressive walls
  • Summit the Pigne d'Arolla (3,796m) — the high point of the tour
  • Finish with a celebratory descent into Zermatt, one of the world's great mountain towns

What to Expect

Day 1: Chamonix to Trient (Grand Dessus)

18km1,000m gain6–8 hours

Take the Grands Montets lift and skin up to the Col du Chardonnet (3,323m). The descent to the Trient glacier is a thrilling introduction — steep, committing, and often on firm spring snow. Continue to the Cabane du Trient or A Neuve hut. This is a big first day that sets the tone for the tour.

Days 2–3: Trient to Verbier to Cabane de Prafleuri

35km2,000m gain2 days, 6–8 hours each

Cross into Switzerland via the Fenêtre d'Arpette or take the valley route to Verbier. From Verbier, skin up through the Mont Fort area and over the Col de la Chaux towards Cabane de Prafleuri. These middle days involve long glacier traverses and steady climbing through increasingly wild terrain.

Days 4–5: Prafleuri to Cabane des Vignettes

30km2,000m gain2 days, 7–9 hours each

The heart of the Haute Route. Cross the Col des Roux and Col de Riedmatten (or the Pas de Chèvres ladders) to reach Arolla. From here, a big day skins up to the Cabane des Vignettes (3,160m), one of the most spectacularly positioned huts in the Alps, perched above the Pigne d'Arolla glacier.

Days 6–7: Vignettes to Zermatt

35km2,000m gain2 days, 6–8 hours each

The grand finale. Summit the Pigne d'Arolla (3,796m), then traverse to the Cabane de Bertol via the high glacier plateau. The final day descends the Stockji glacier into Zermatt, with the Matterhorn growing larger with every turn. The ski into town is the culmination of a week in the high mountains — unforgettable.

Best Time to Go

The Haute Route ski touring season runs from mid-March to early May, with the sweet spot being late March through mid-April. You need stable spring conditions: cold, firm snow for early morning skinning and cols, with softening snow for afternoon descents. Too early and the days are short with high avalanche risk; too late and the glaciers become dangerously crevassed.

April typically offers the best combination of settled weather, reasonable snow conditions, and long enough days for the big stages. Easter week is the busiest period — huts fill up and you may need to book well in advance. Late April and early May can offer superb corn snow skiing but require flexibility, as conditions can deteriorate quickly at altitude.

What to Pack

Ski Touring Setup

  • -Ski touring skis (80–90mm waist) with touring bindings
  • -Climbing skins (matched to your skis)
  • -Ski crampons (essential for icy traverses)
  • -Lightweight ski boots with walk mode
  • -Ski poles with powder baskets

Glacier & Safety Equipment

  • -Avalanche transceiver, probe, and shovel
  • -Harness, 2 locking carabiners, and prussik loops
  • -Glacier rope (shared — 30m per rope team)
  • -Ice axe (lightweight)
  • -Crampons (aluminium acceptable)
  • -Helmet

Clothing

  • -Hardshell jacket and trousers
  • -Insulated jacket (for huts and summits)
  • -Ski touring base layers (2 sets)
  • -Warm gloves and liner gloves
  • -Goggles and sunglasses (both essential)
  • -Balaclava or buff
  • -Sun hat for spring days

Pack & Essentials

  • -35–45L ski touring backpack
  • -Sleeping bag liner (for huts)
  • -Sunscreen SPF 50+ and lip balm
  • -1.5L water capacity plus thermos
  • -High-calorie trail food for each day
  • -Headtorch

Navigation

  • -Swisstopo 1:25,000 maps for the route
  • -Compass and altimeter
  • -GPS device with route pre-loaded
  • -Guidebook (François Damilano's Haute Route guide)

Pro Tips

  • Hire a certified mountain guide unless you have extensive glacier and ski touring experience — the terrain is committing
  • Book mountain huts well in advance, especially for Easter and April weekends
  • Train specifically for uphill skinning — you'll gain 1,000–1,500m daily with a heavy pack
  • Pack light but don't cut safety gear — every gram matters over 7 days but crevasse rescue kit is non-negotiable
  • Start each day early (5–6am) to skin on firm snow and reach cols before the sun softens slopes
  • Carry cash (Swiss Francs) — some huts don't take cards

Physical Demands

The Haute Route demands strong ski touring fitness, the ability to skin uphill for 1,000–1,500m daily with a heavy pack, and comfort on glaciated terrain at altitude. You need to perform consistently over 6–7 days with no option to stop.

Multi-Day Ski Touring Endurance

extreme

6–7 consecutive days of 6–9 hour ski touring with no rest days and limited recovery

Sustained Uphill Skinning

extreme

1,000–1,500m of daily ascent on skins carrying a 10–12kg pack at altitude

Altitude Performance

high

Extended time above 3,000m with cols at 3,300–3,800m — fitness drops noticeably at this altitude

Technical Ski Fitness

high

Descents on variable snow — from breakable crust to steep ice to heavy spring mush — require strong legs and technique

Cold Tolerance & Recovery

moderate

Early starts in sub-zero temperatures, long days in the sun, and sleeping in mountain huts — your body needs to cope and recover

Are you ready?

You're ready for this adventure when you can:

  • Complete a 3-day ski touring trip with 1,000m+ daily ascent comfortably
  • Skin for 5+ hours carrying a 10kg pack without significant fatigue
  • Ski confidently on variable, off-piste snow conditions including crust and ice

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a guide for the Haute Route?
Unless you have extensive ski touring and glacier travel experience, yes. The route crosses crevassed glaciers, navigates in whiteout conditions, and involves avalanche terrain assessment daily. A certified UIAGM/IFMGA guide will manage rope work, route-finding, and avalanche safety. Guide-to-client ratios are typically 1:4.
How fit do I need to be for the Haute Route?
Very fit. You need to skin uphill for 1,000–1,500m daily carrying a 10–12kg pack at altitude, then ski down on tired legs. Train with regular ski touring days, uphill cardio, and leg strength work for at least 3–4 months beforehand. You should be comfortable with 6+ hour touring days before attempting the Haute Route.
How much does the Haute Route cost?
With a guide, expect to pay CHF 2,500–4,000 per person for a guided group trip (6–7 days). Mountain hut fees average CHF 70–90 per night for half board. Add CHF 200–300 for lift passes and transport. Going independently (if qualified) saves the guide fee but still costs CHF 700–1,000 for huts and logistics.
What ski touring experience do I need?
You should have completed multiple multi-day ski tours and be competent at skinning efficiently, kick-turning on steep slopes, and skiing off-piste in variable conditions. Familiarity with glacier travel, crevasse rescue, and avalanche safety is essential. This is not an introductory ski tour.
What if the weather is bad?
Bad weather is part of the Haute Route. Guides will adjust the route — there are lower-level variants, and some days you may sit tight in a hut. Whiteout navigation on glaciers is the most common challenge. A flexible attitude and extra days built into your schedule help manage weather delays.
Can I do the Haute Route in summer?
Yes — the Walker's Haute Route is a summer hiking variant that follows a different, lower-level route between Chamonix and Zermatt over 12–14 days. It avoids glaciers and is a superb long-distance trek. The ski touring route described here is spring only.

Train for This Adventure

Get mountain-ready with our 12-week training programme. Build the strength, endurance, and confidence you need to take on Chamonix–Zermatt Haute Route (Ski Touring).

Last updated: 2025-01-15 · 12 min read